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Pot Roast (IP)

Pot Roast (IP)

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Yield: 4 Servings
Adapted from https://www.pressurecookrecipes.com/pressure-cooker-pot-roast/

October 2017: I got an Instant Pot multi-cooker this year. I used this recipe for my pressure cooker test and it’s wonderful. The recipe takes great advantage of the multiple functions of the Instant Pot. The meat is sauteed, then pressure cooked. After that, the potatoes and carrots get a six minute pressure cook and Bob’s your uncle, it’s pot roast.  You need an Instant Pot.

  • 2-3lb USDA Choice Grade chuck roast
  • Kosher salt and ground black pepper to taste
  • 1TBS olive oil
  • 2small onions, sliced
  • 4cloves garlic, minced
  • 8oz white mushrooms, sliced
  • 1cup unsalted homemade chicken stock
  • 1TBS soy sauce
  • 1TBS fish sauce
  • 1pinch of dried rosemary
  • 1pinch of thyme
  • 2bay leaves
  • 2TBS red wine or balsamic vinegar to deglaze
  • 3large russet potatoes, quartered (means quarter lengthwise then half making 8 pieces)
  • 3medium to large carrots, chopped in 1-inch pieces
  • 3stalks celery, chopped in 1-inch pieces (optional)
  • flour and butter in equal amounts as required for roux.


Prepare the Chuck Roast:

Pat roast dry with paper towels and season generously with salt and ground black pepper.

Prepare the Pressure Cooker:

Set a 6-qt Instant Pot to the SAUTÉ HIGH setting. Add the olive oil into the pot, coating the oil over the whole bottom of the pot and heat until shimmering.

Brown the Chuck Roast:

Add the seasoned chuck roast into the pot, then let it brown for 10 minutes on each side (don’t need to keep flipping). Remove and set aside.

Sauté the Onion and Garlic:

Reduce the heat to medium (Instant pot: press CANCEL button, then press SAUTÉ button, then MINUS). Add in the sliced onions and stir. Add a pinch of salt and ground black pepper to season if you like. Cook the onions for 3 to 5 minutes to soften. Add garlic and stir for 30 seconds until fragrant. Add in the mushrooms and season with another pinch of salt. Stir and cook for another 2 to 4 minutes until mushrooms start to brown.

Deglaze:

Pour in a dash of red wine or balsamic vinegar and scrape the bottom of the pot with a wooden spoon. Add the chicken stock, soy sauce, fish sauce, 1 pinch of dried rosemary, 1 pinch of thyme, and 2 bay leaves into the pressure cooker. Adjust the seasoning as needed.

Pressure Cook the Chuck Roast:

Place the chuck roast back into the pot with all its meat juice. Seal Instant Pot and set to MANUAL HIGH pressure for 45 minutes.

Let pressure naturally release for 25 minutes. Open the value to release any remaining pressure then open the lid carefully.

Remove the pot roast and set aside. Cover the roast with aluminum foil and let it rest while pressure cooking the vegetables.

Pressure Cook the Vegetables:

Submerge the quartered potatoes into the sauce and stack the chopped carrots and optional celery on top of the potatoes. Seal Instant Pot and set to MANUAL HIGH pressure for 5 minutes. Cover the pressure vent with a towel and do a Quick Release. Open the lid carefully. Use a spider or slotted spoon to remove vegetables to bowl.

Make the Gravy:

Carefully pour the sauce into a large measuring cup. In a suitably sized saucepan make a roux of 50:50 flour and butter (1½ TBS per cup) for the amount of sauce you have and cook for a couple of minutes. De-grease the sauce and pour into the saucepan. Cook, stirring until thickened and boiling. Reduce heat and simmer a few minutes. Adjust seasoning.

Serve:

Slice the meat against the grain. Serve with the gravy, potatoes & carrots and celery.

Salmon en Papillote

Salmon en Papillote

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Yield: 2 Servings
Scott Nowell

Circa 1993: I don’t make this often, but I’ve been doing it for a long time. This is a delicious fish and vegetable dish and you can vary the veg for new versions. I have included a simple dish of Sliced Potatoes with Chives below. Both recipes double or triple easily. You’ll get extra practice crimping parchment.  I will get some photos together soon showing the crimping process.

  • 26-8 oz boneless skinless salmon fillets
  • 1leek
  • 2carrots
  • 1medium zucchini
  • ½lb snow pea pods
  • dry white wine
  • vegetable oil
  • salt & black pepper
  • Parchment (baking paper)

Preheat the oven to 400°F.

Season the salmon on both sides with salt and pepper.

Cut the base from the leeks and cut the leeks in the green white area. Discard the dark green leaves or save for stock. The remaining leeks should be about four inches long. Cut the leeks vertically in half. Separate the leaves and wash under running water to remove any grit or dirt. Re-stack the leaves and cut in half to make stacks two inches long. Julienne the leaks to form slender match sticks. All the vegetables should be cut to the same size.

Peel the carrots and cut into two inch lengths. Cut lengthwise and julienne to form match sticks the same size as the leeks.

Slice 1/8 to 1/4 inch planks from zucchini lengthwise. Julienne on the diagonal.

Remove the vein from the spine of the pea pods and trim the ends. Julienne the pea pods on a diagonal to the same width as the carrots and leaks.

Cut about a ten inch square of parchment and fold in half to make a 5 by 10 inch rectangle. Fold the open sides over to make about a half inch seam. Open the parchment again and brush a light coating of oil around the edges. This will help seal in the steam when the packages cook. For a fancier presentation, cut the paper into a ten by twenty inch rectangle, fold over to form a 10 by 10 square and cut into a heart shape. Be sure to leave one edge uncut.

In the center of one side of the parchment make a bed of the vegetables, using one quarter of each per package. Place one of the salmon portions on top of each vegetable bed. Pour a tablespoon of white wine over the salmon. Close the other side of the paper over the salmon and re-fold the packages. Fold the paper a couple of times and crimp the edges well to insure a tight seal.

Place the completed papillotes in a shallow sided baking sheet and bake for approximately fifteen minutes.

The papillotes will be very hot when taken from the over. They can be placed on individual plates and opened at the tables or opened in the kitchen and the contents placed on the plates. In either case, you might want to cut a small slit in the edge of each papillote and tip the package to let the excess liquid drain before serving.

Serve with Sliced Potatoes with Chives and a white wine such as Sauvignon Blanc or Chardonnay.

Sliced Potatoes with Chives

Yield: 4 Servings
  • 4medium potatoes
  • water
  • 1tsp salt
  • 2TBS butter
  • 1TBS minced chives

Peel and slice potatoes into 1/4 inch thick slices. Place in 1 1/2 quart sauce pan. Rinse a couple of times to remove excess starch, then add enough water to the pan to cover by 1/2 inch. Add 1 teaspoon salt to pan.

Bring to a boil then cover and reduce to strong simmer. Cook until tender, approximately 12 minutes.

Drain potatoes but keep in sauce pan. Add butter and chives to pan and cover for a few minutes. Carefully stir or swirl to coat and place in serving dish.

Oven Roast Potatoes & Shallots

Oven Roast Potatoes & Shallots

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Yield: 4 to 6 Servings
Adapted from Food & Wine

1984: A simply dish that makes a wonderful accompaniment to a roast. Shallots cooked this way are a great treat.

  • 2lb potatoes
  • 1lb shallots
  • salt
  • pepper
  • rendered beef fat or commercial duck/goose fat

Peel potatoes and half crosswise. Place in pan, add water to cover and add salt to taste (1-2 tsp). Bring to boil, reduce heat and simmer, covered for 15 minutes. Drain.

Remove loose and broken skin from shallots. It is not necessary to peel shallots

When potatoes are cool enough to handle, cut in half lengthwise twice to quarter. Each piece is now 1/8th potato.

Paint sheet pan(s) with rendered fat. Arrange potatoes and shallots in single layer, drizzle with fat. Season with salt and pepper.

Roast for 35 minutes in 325°F oven while roast finishes. After removing roast raise oven temperature to 400°F. Remove shallots to dish and cover. Continue roasting potatoes for another 25-30 minutes.

Chicken, Sausage, Peppers, and Potatoes

Chicken, Sausage, Peppers, and Potatoes

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Yield: 6 Servings
Adapted from FoodWishes
  • 4large Italian sausage links (Hot is best, but a mix of hot and mild, if needed)
  • 1TBS olive oil, plus more as needed
  • 6-8bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs
  • 2tsp kosher salt, plus more as needed
  • freshly ground black pepper to taste
  • 2large handfuls, seeded and cut sweet peppers
  • 1sliced small red onion
  • ½sliced yellow onion
  • 4large Yukon Gold potatoes, quartered
  • 2generous tsp dried Italian Seasoning or Herbs de Provence
  • fresh Italian parsley to garnish, optional

Par-cook sausage:
In a large skillet, partially cook the sausage in a TBS of oil over medium high heat for 3 minutes per side. When you flip to the second side, poke the sausage with a knife to release oil and juices.

Remove from heat and cool til able to handle. Cut sausage into 1-2 inch chunks. I use a mix of hot and mild, and cut the hot diagonally and the mild straight.

Preheat oven to 450°F.

Trim up the chicken and make two deep slashes through the skin, down to the bone.

Put peppers in large mixing bowl, add the sliced onion and the quartered potatoes. Add chicken, sausages and all juices and fat. Season with salt, pepper and herbs. Drizzle with olive oil and mix everything well.

Pour into a large roasting pan and arrange to space thighs with the skin side up. Get potatoes exposed to the heat. Drizzle with more olive oil and season with salt.

Cook in the center rack of the over for 1 hour. Check for doneness, the thighs should be at least 185°F.

Potato Kielbasa Skillet

Potato Kielbasa Skillet

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Yield: 4 Servings
Adapted from http://www.tasteofhome.com/recipes/potato-kielbasa-skillet

This is a great simple, tasty meal for a weeknight.

  • 1lb red potatoes, cubed
  • water to cover
  • ¾lb kielbasa, cut into 1/4-inch slices
  • ½cup chopped onion
  • 1TBS olive oil
  • 2TBS brown sugar
  • 2TBS cider vinegar
  • 1TBS Dijon mustard
  • ½tsp dried thyme
  • ¼tsp pepper
  • 4cups fresh baby spinach
  • 5bacon strips, cooked and crumbled
  • Special Equipment: 5-6 qt covered pan.

Cover potatoes with water in a medium sauce pan. Bring to a boil and cook until just tender.

In the covered pan, sauté kielbasa and onion in oil until onion is tender. Add potatoes; sauté 3-5 minutes longer or until kielbasa and potatoes are lightly browned.

Combine the brown sugar, vinegar, mustard, thyme and pepper; stir into skillet. Bring to a boil. Reduce heat; simmer, uncovered, for 2-3 minutes or until heated through. Add spinach and bacon; cover, cook until spinach is wilted. Stir as necessary to wilt and combine spinach.

Taste and adjust seasoning and serve.

Bacon-Wrapped Potato Bites

Bacon-Wrapped Potato Bites

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Yield: about three dozen pieces
Source lost

2014: My daughter Samantha made this or something similar and this may be the same recipe.  As they say, “It’s good though…”  Makes a nice appetizer.

  • 1lb small or medium red potatoes
  • 2½tsp salt, divided
  • 1½tsp minced fresh rosemary
  • 1TBS olive oil
  • Freshly ground pepper
  • 12oz to 1 lb thick-cut bacon
  • 1cup (8 oz) sour cream
  • 1-3tsp hot sauce
  • Salt and pepper


Preheat the oven to 400°F.

Wash and dry the potatoes. Chop them into 1-inch pieces, keeping the chunks roughly the same size even if they aren’t the exact same shape. Put the potatoes in a medium pot, cover with cold water, and bring to a boil. Season the water with 2 teaspoons of salt. Once the water begins to boil, cook the potatoes for 3 to 4 minutes, until you can stick a fork into them without too much resistance. You want the potatoes to be almost, but not fully, cooked through so they won’t fall apart during the next steps.

Drain the potatoes and put them in a large bowl. Add the rosemary, olive oil, 1/2 tsp salt, and a few grinds of pepper, and toss until the potatoes are evenly coated.

Cut the strips of bacon into thirds. Wrap each potato bite in a piece of bacon, securing it with a toothpick. Put the potatoes on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper or aluminum foil spaced an inch or two apart. You may need to cook the potatoes in two batches.

Cook the potatoes for 15 minutes, then flip each piece. Cook for another 15 to 20 minutes, until the bacon is cooked through and as crisp as you like it. Mix the sour cream and hot sauce in a small bowl. Season with salt and pepper. Pile the potato bites on a plate and serve alongside the dip.

Roasted Autumn Vegetables

Roasted Autumn Vegetables

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Yield: 4 Servings
Gayle Nowell, adapted from …

Gayle found this in… Sunset or some similar magazine. We’ve adopted and adapted it many times. Goes great with a holiday dinner.

  • 1lb yellow potatoes, sweet potatoes or mix, cut into chunks
  • 2lb baby carrots, halved lengthwise
  • 1-2red, yellow, or sweet onions, cut into wedges
  • olive oil or duck fat
  • salt and pepper to taste
  • 2lb haricots verts or green beans, trimmed

Options:

  • 2parsnips
  • 3TBS rendered duck fat instead of olive oil
  • Sprigs of fresh rosemary or sprinkle with dry

Preheat oven to 425°F.

Line a baking sheet with foil and coat with nonstick spray.

Toss potatoes or parsnips, carrots, and onion in oil to coat. Season with salt and pepper, then transfer to prepared baking sheet and roast 30 minutes.

Meanwhile, toss beans with oil, salt, and pepper; after 30 minutes, arrange beans on the roasted vegetables and cook 15 more minutes, or until potatoes are tender.

Gratin Dauphinois

Gratin Dauphinois

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Yield: 4 to 6 servings
Recipe from Elizabeth E. Skipper

This quintessential French dish differs from most potato gratins in that there is no cheese used. Try this and you will never miss the cheese again.

See “How to cook the perfect gratin dauphinois” for more information.

  • 1-2cloves garlic, peeled
  • 1-2TBS butter, softened
  • Kosher salt
  • pepper
  • nutmeg
  • 3-5lbs Russet potatoes (see below for quantity)
  • 1-4cups heavy cream

Press or smack the garlic to get the juice flowing. Rub inside of baking dish with garlic. Let the garlic dry on the dish. Now butter the dish generously.

The size of the baking dish sets the quantities:

1½ quart: 3 pounds potatoes, 1 to 1½ cups of heavy cream

8 x 11: 3 pounds potatoes, 2 to 2½ cups of heavy cream

9 x 13: 5 pounds potatoes, 1 quart of heavy cream

Slice the potatoes thin. Use mandolin or food processor with the slicer attachment, thinner is best.

Place a single layer of potatoes in the bottom of dish. Salt fairly heavily. Add “enough” pepper. Sprinkle on very little nutmeg. Pour on some heavy cream. Continue adding layers, seasoning and cream. Cover the top layer with cream.

Bake: (for 1½ quart baking dish, larger dish may need more time)

325°F oven, 1¾ – 2 hours,

350°F oven, 1½ hours.

400°F oven, 1 – 1¼ hours.

Test with skewer or long tined fork. Should be tender in center, browned on top. If it gets too brown, lower temperature or cover loosely with foil.

Fisherman’s Pie

Fisherman’s Pie

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Yield: 6 Servings
Adapted from Chef John / Food Wishes

A good alternative to plain baked fish. I make this with cod because haddock is just about unheard of on the west coast.

  • For potato crust:
  • 3russet potatoes
  • 3TBS butter
  • nutmeg, salt, pepper, cayenne to taste
  • ½cup milk
  • For the sauce:
  • 3TBS butter
  • 3TBS flour
  • 2cloves garlic, minced
  • 2cups cold milk
  • 2tsp lemon zest
  • salt to taste
  • For the rest:
  • 1TBS butter to grease dish
  • salt, pepper, cayenne to taste
  • 2½lb boneless cod or haddock filets
  • 12oz washed baby spinach
  • juice of ½ lemon
  • fresh chives to garnish

Add russet potatoes a large saucepan of water until covered by and inch. Add 1 tsp salt and bring to a boil.  Cook until very tender, about 20 minutes. Drain well. Mash in 3 tablespoons butter until thoroughly combined. Season with nutmeg, salt, black pepper, and cayenne pepper to taste. Mash 1/2 cup milk into potato mixture until smooth.

Drizzle olive oil in a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat, add spinach, and season with a big pinch of salt. Cook, stirring occasionally, until spinach has wilted, about 1 minute. Transfer to a bowl lined with paper towels to wick away excess moisture.

Heat 3 TBS butter and flour in a saucepan over medium heat; whisk mixture to a smooth paste. Cook, stirring constantly, until mixture has a nutty smell and is slightly browned, about 2 minutes. Add chopped garlic; whisk until fragrant, 10 to 20 seconds.

Whisk 1 cup cold milk into flour mixture; cook until thickened. Whisk in remaining 1 cup milk and lemon zest. Bring white sauce to a gentle simmer, whisking constantly; season with salt. Turn heat to very low and keep sauce warm.

Preheat oven to 375°F. Grease an 8×12-inch casserole dish with 1 tablespoon butter.

Season buttered pan with salt, black pepper, and cayenne pepper. Lay boneless cod fillets into the pan in a single layer. Season tops of fillets with more salt, black pepper, and cayenne pepper. Spread spinach evenly over fish and drizzle with lemon juice. Spoon white sauce over spinach; give casserole dish several taps and shakes to eliminate bubbles.

Drop mashed potatoes by heaping spoonfuls over the casserole and spread smoothly to cover. Place dish onto a rimmed baking sheet to catch spills.

Bake in the preheated oven until bubbling, about 40 minutes. Turn on oven’s broiler and broil until potato crust has a golden brown top, about 2 minutes. Fish should flake easily. Let stand 10 minutes before serving. Garnish with a sprinkle of chives.