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Category: Breads, Rolls & Popovers

Pullman Loaf / Pain de Mie

Pullman Loaf / Pain de Mie

Yield: 14 to 16

Serious Eats

If you’re not familiar with it, a pullman pan (also known as a pain de mie pan) has a lid. Rather than having the flared sides of a typical bread pan, this one has straighter sides.
The lid performs several different functions. First, it keeps the bread confined, which means it can’t rise as much as it wants to. This affects the crumb structure; you won’t get big bubbles.
Second, the bread comes out of the pan with a square top. It’s actually pretty square all around. It makes nice sandwich bread and if you need to cut the crusts off for presentation, you won’t have a lot of waste.
Third, since it cooks in that confined space, the steam from the cooking bread doesn’t escape the way it does when you cook free-form, or even in an open pan.
Prep: 15 Cook: 40 Rise: 2 hrs

  • cups lukewarm water
  • 1cup (5½ oz) semolina flour
  • 2TBS honey
  • tsp instant yeast
  • 2cups (9 oz) bread flour
  • ½cup white wheat flour
  • tsp salt
  • 3TBS butter

Special equipment:

  • 13x 4 x 4 pullman pan

In the bowl of your stand mixer, combine the water, semolina flour, honey, yeast, and bread flour. Stir to combine. Cover and set aside for 20 minutes.

Add the white wheat flour, salt, and butter and knead with the dough hook attachment of your stand mixer until the dough is smooth and elastic. Flour your work surface lightly, and knead by hand briefly, then form the dough into a ball. Drizzle with olive oil and return it to the bowl. Cover with plastic wrap and set aside for 30 minutes.

Preheat the oven to 350°F. Turn out the dough and knead it briefly to knock out the large bubbles. Form it into a log about 13 inches long – to fit inside the pan. Place the log in the pan, seam-side down. Put the lid on the pan and set aside until the dough has risen to within about an inch of the top of the pan, at least 30 minutes and up to 1 hour 30 minutes proofing times vary depending on the ambient temperature of your kitchen).

Bake until the loaf is golden-brown, for about 40 minutes. Remove the loaf from the pan and allow it to cool completely on a rack before slicing.

Fluffy Dinner Rolls

Fluffy Dinner Rolls

Yield: 9

Epoch Times

The fancy French word for dough shaped in a ball is boule. Bread makers use the same technique to form a tight ball of dough for a large loaf of bread and for small individual dough balls such as these fluffy dinner rolls. While it takes two hands to form a large loaf into a boule, you can make a small one with just one cupped hand. If you get really good at it, you can even do two balls at once—one in each hand!

  • cups (12½ oz) AP flour
  • tsp instant or rapid-rise yeast
  • 1tsp salt
  • ¾cup (6 oz) whole milk
  • 4TBS unsalted butter, melted
  • 2TBS honey
  • 1large egg yolk
  • Vegetable oil spray
  • 1large egg, cracked into bowl and lightly beaten with fork

In the bowl of a stand mixer, whisk together flour, yeast, and salt. Lock the bowl in place and attach the dough hook to the stand mixer. In a 4-cup liquid measuring cup, whisk milk, melted butter, honey, and egg yolk until honey has dissolved, about 20 seconds.

Start the mixer at a low speed and slowly pour in the milk mixture. Mix until no dry flour is visible, for about 2 minutes. Increase speed to medium and knead dough for 8 minutes.

Transfer the dough to a clean counter and knead dough for 30 seconds, then form the dough into smooth ball.

Spray a large bowl with vegetable oil spray. Place the dough in the greased bowl and cover with plastic wrap. Let the dough rise until doubled in size, 1½ to 2 hours.

Transfer the dough to a clean counter and use your hands to gently press down on the dough to pop any large bubbles. Pat the dough into a 6-inch square and use a bench scraper to cut the dough into 9 equal squares. Form each piece of dough into a tight, smooth ball.

Spray the inside bottom and sides of an 8-inch square metal baking pan with vegetable oil spray. Arrange dough balls in 3 rows in a greased baking pan. Cover the baking pan loosely with plastic. Let the dough balls rise until doubled in size, about 1 hour.

While the dough rises, adjust the oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 350°F.

When the dough is ready, use a pastry brush to paint the tops of the dough balls with the beaten egg.

Place the baking pan in the oven. Bake until rolls are golden-brown, 20 to 25 minutes. Place the baking pan on a cooling rack and let rolls cool in pan for 30 minutes. Turn the baking pan upside down to release rolls from pan. Turn the rolls right side up and use your hands to pull them apart. Serve warm or at room temperature.

Homemade Biscuits

Homemade Biscuits

Yield: 6-8

Adapted from: Sally’s Baking Addiction

These homemade biscuits are soft and buttery with dozens of flaky layers. This biscuit recipe requires just 7 ingredients and they’re ready in about 35 minutes.
Cook: 35

  • cups AP flour (spooned & leveled), plus more as needed for hands and work surface
  • 1TBS baking powder (see Note)
  • ½tsp baking soda (see Note)
  • 1tsp salt
  • ½cup (8 TBS) unsalted butter, cubed and very cold
  • 1cup + 2 TBS cold buttermilk, divided

-or-

  • ¼cup Saco buttermilk powder
  • 1cup + 2 TBS ice water
  • 2tsp honey

Optional topping:

  • 2TBS butter, melted
  • 1TBS honey

Preheat oven to 425°F.

Make the biscuits: Place the flour, baking powder, baking soda, Saco buttermilk powder (if using), and salt in a large bowl or in a large food processor. Whisk or pulse until combined. Add the cubed butter and cut into the dry ingredients with a pastry cutter or by pulsing several times in the processor. Cut/pulse until coarse crumbs form.

If you use a food processor, pour the mixture into a large bowl. Make a well in the center. Pour 1 cup of buttermilk or water (for buttermilk powder) into the well and drizzle honey on top. Using a large spoon or spatula, fold until it begins to come together. Do not overwork the dough. The dough will be shaggy and crumbly with some wet spots.

Pour the dough and any dough crumbles onto a floured work surface and gently bring together with generously floured hands. The dough will become sticky as you bring it together. Have extra flour nearby and use it often to flour your hands and work surface as needed in this step. Using floured hands, flatten into a ¾-inch-thick rectangle as best you can. Fold one side into the center, then the other side on top. Turn the dough 90 degrees, so it’s now horizontal. Gently flatten into a ¾-inch-thick rectangle again. Repeat the folding again. Turn the dough horizontally one more time. Gently flatten into a ¾-inch-thick rectangle. Repeat the folding one last time. Flatten into the final ¾-inch-thick rectangle.

Cut into 2.5- or 3-inch circles with a biscuit cutter. (Tip: Do not twist the biscuit cutter when pressing down into the dough because this seals off the edges of the biscuit which prevents them from fully rising.) Re-roll scraps until all the dough is used. You should have about 8–11 biscuits. Arrange in a 10-inch cast-iron skillet (see Note) or close together on a parchment paper-lined baking sheet. Make sure the biscuits are touching.

Brush the tops with remaining buttermilk (use milk if using buttermilk powder). Bake for 18–20 minutes or until tops are golden-brown.

Remove from the oven. If adding the optional topping, whisk the melted butter and honey together. Using a pastry brush, brush the warm biscuits with honey butter topping. Serve warm.

Cover leftovers tightly and store at room temperature or in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

Make ahead & freezing instructions: Baked biscuits freeze well for up to 3 months. Thaw at room temperature or in the refrigerator, then warm up to your liking before serving. You can also freeze the biscuit dough. Prepare the dough in steps 2 through 4. Wrap up tightly in plastic wrap (plastic wrap is best for freshness) and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator, then continue with step 5. Also, after step 4, you can wrap the dough in plastic wrap and refrigerate for up to 2 days before continuing with step 5.

Baking powder: In 2025, I updated this recipe to use both baking powder and baking soda. I’ve found that the texture, color, and flavor excels when using a combination of both. If you’ve always made this recipe using 2 TBS of baking powder, you can certainly continue to do so! However, by reducing the baking powder to 1 TBS and adding ½ tsp of baking soda, the biscuits brown more, have a flakier texture, crispier edges, and you don’t risk a bitter chemical aftertaste.

Butter: Cut into ½-inch cubes. Keep butter as cold as possible until you need it. I recommend placing the cubed butter in the freezer for about 15 minutes before you begin.

Buttermilk: You can substitute whole milk for buttermilk if desired. However if you’d like the tangy flavor, which I highly recommend, you can make your own DIY buttermilk substitute. Add 2 tsp of fresh lemon juice or white vinegar to a liquid measuring cup. Add enough milk to make 1 cup. (You need 1 cup in the recipe, plus 2 TBS for brushing—you can use regular milk to brush on top.) Whisk together, then let sit for 5 minutes before using in the recipe. Whole milk is best for the DIY sour milk substitute, though lower-fat or nondairy milks work in a pinch. (In my testing, the biscuits don’t taste as rich or rise quite as tall using lower-fat or nondairy milks.)

Cast-iron skillet: If your cast-iron skillet isn’t well seasoned, I recommend greasing it with a little vegetable oil or melted butter. Brush a thin layer of either on the bottom and around the sides. No need to heat the cast-iron skillet before using, though you certainly can. Place in the preheated oven for 15 minutes before arranging the shaped biscuits in it.

Biscuits, (Popeye’s Chicken CC)

Biscuits, (Popeye’s Chicken CC)

Yield: ?

Joshua Weissman

  • cups AP flour
  • tsp fine sea salt
  • TBS granulated sugar
  • ½tsp cream of tartar
  • 4tsp baking powder
  • cups unsalted butter cold butter, cubed
  • 1cup cold buttermilk, cold


Biscuits:

Preheat oven to 450°F.

In a food processor, add flour, salt, sugar, cream of tartar, and baking powder, pulse a couple of times, then add butter (cold) and pulse until you get pea-size lumps of butter.

Pour that into a bowl, then using a fork, mix in buttermilk, once it begins to form a dough, place it on an un-floured work surface. Then, gently and quickly, knead it until it barely comes together.

Dust it with flour, roll your dough into a rough rectangle ¾-inch thick, fold it in thirds (like a letter), roll it out, and repeat this process one more time.

Cut as many pieces as possible with a round or fluted biscuit cutter and place them on a parchment-lined baking sheet.

Lightly brush your biscuits with buttermilk and bake for 15 – 20 min. Remove them from the oven and brush them with your honey butter. Cool on a wire rack and reserve.